Journal: Molecular Medicine Reports
Article Title: Metformin induces apoptosis and inhibits migration by activating the AMPK/p53 axis and suppressing PI3K/AKT signaling in human cervical cancer cells
doi: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11725
Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of Compound C on cell viability, AMPK signaling and apoptotic signaling in cervical cancer cell lines. CaSki, C33A and HeLa cells were pre-treated with or without Compound C (1 or 5 µM; an AMPK inhibitor) for 2 h and then treated with or without 10 mM metformin for 48 h, the concentration of metformin selected for experiment was based on the cell viability assay test. (A) Cell viability was determined by performing the Cell Counting Kit-8 assay. Protein expression levels of p-AMPK, AMPK, p-p53, p53, Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 were (B) determined by western blotting and semi-quantified in (C) CaSki, (D) C33A and (E) HeLa cells. Data are presented as the mean ± SD from three independent experiments. *P<0.05 vs. CON; † P<0.05 vs. M10. AMPK, AMP-activated protein kinase; p, phosphorylated; CON, 0 mM metformin; M10, 10 mM metformin; Com C1, 1 µM Compound C; Com C5, 5 µM Compound C; C-cas-3, cleaved caspase-3.
Article Snippet: The CaSki, HeLa and C33A human cervical cancer cell lines were purchased from the Bioresource Collection and Research Center.
Techniques: Concentration Assay, Viability Assay, Cell Counting, Expressing, Western Blot